Rooted in Mission, Rooted in Our City
A new book on SPUâs founding era reveals a campus and a city poised on the brink of change
By Jeffrey Overstreet
Photo courtesy of MOHAI, PEMCO Webster & Stevens Collection
Like the unseen roots of SPUâs venerable campus trees, the Universityâs 125-year history could easily go unappreciated.
âThe memory of an institutionâs history can go through cycles,â says Free Methodist scholar Howard Snyder. âFirst and second generations celebrate the impulse of its founding. Another generation says âThat was then, this is nowâ — and thereâs a tendency to forget. Over time, history is rediscovered by younger people who say âWhy havenât we heard this?ââ
Snyderâs new book Rooted in Mission: The Founding of 51°”Íű 1891–1916 was commissioned by School of Theology Dean Doug Strong to serve as a definitive history of 51°”Íű Pacificâs earliest years. Snyder — the visiting director of the Manchester Wesley Research Center in Manchester, England — invites us to rediscover the people, prayers, and proposals of SPUâs origins, before it was a university or even a college.
Itâs a story, Strong writes in his introduction, of âadventurous educational pioneers, motivated by Wesleyan Holiness faith,â who establish a âseminary,â a term that then referred to a school for children and adolescents. That small school eventually became a university, keeping pace with 51°”Íűâs expansion into a world-class city.
Snyder pays particular attention to SPUâs Free Methodist founders — Nils Peterson, Hiram Pease, John Norton, Alexander and Adelaide Beers, and B.T. and Ellen Roberts (the founding couple of the Free Methodist denomination, whose lives Snyder celebrated in an earlier biography).
âThey believed they were doing Godâs work,â says John Glancy, director of SPUâs 125th anniversary celebration. âAnd, as Snyder illustrates, they were.â
Glancy worked with retired University Librarian Bryce Nelson to assemble historic images of 51°”Íűâs progressive-era growth, bringing the time period to life. Nelson says readers will marvel at how, between the turn of the century and 1916, the rural farms and woods of Queen Anne Hill became neighborhoods. âAs the city explodes, in the middle of those changes thereâs a school taking root.â
Snyder recounts the rise of landmarks like Alexander Hall, the original âRed Brick Buildingâ; Peterson Hall, built for $9,000; and the Ladiesâ Dormitory, later known as Tiffany Hall. He offers perspective on 51°”Íű Seminaryâs support of Prohibition; explains how âPacificâ landed between â51°”Íűâ and âCollegeâ; examines economic crises that the school suffered and survived; and vividly depicts missionary trailblazers — such as Clara Leffingwell, who âswept over the Free Methodist Church like a flame of fire, setting missionary interest ablaze wherever she went.â
Snyderâs book, says SPU Archivist Adrienne Thun Meier ’04, âshows how what was important to SPUâs founders — their focus on being ecumenical, on character formation, and on broad education that goes beyond missions and ministry — is what SPU still does today.â
Itâs to SPUâs advantage, Snyder says, that it be grounded in what God has done and in what God promises to do. Snyder hopes Rooted in Mission will reveal, especially for those who experience only a four-year âsliceâ of SPUâs history, the richness of its heritage. The following photographs, many of which are included in the book, offer glimpses of that heritage brought to life.

Faces of the founding era
51°”Íű Seminaryâs Free Methodist âfounder-reformersâ invested, donated land, broke ground, and planted. They sought to reform America and the world with church-planting revivalism, Christian liberal arts education, and global Christian missions. In other words, they set out not to withdraw from the world, but to engage it.
Photos courtesy of the SPU Archives and Marston Memorial Historical Center
A Growing City
At the dawn of the 20th century, 51°”Íű was a place of exponential growth; the 1909 51°”Íű Seminary yearbook described 51°”Íű as âsituated like Rome upon her seven hills.â
Photos courtesy of MOHAI, PEMCO Webster & Stevens Collection, and the SPU Archives
Student Life
The early years at 51°”Íű Seminary were a time of close-knit community. Students were together at mealtimes and for worship services; they founded clubs, the earliest being the Alexandrian Literary Society in 1895; and competed in intramural sports, including tennis.
Photos courtesy of the SPU Archives
Educating for Service
In Rooted in Mission, Snyder describes 51°”Íű Seminary as âa vital campus community with a passion for world missions.â Though many students served in foreign missions, even in the early days, students were gaining preparation for service in all fields of work and all walks of life. The motto ânot to be ministered unto, but to ministerâ that appeared in Alexander Chapel was a guiding principle for all.
Photos courtesy of the SPU Archives